目的:探讨上肢康复机器人辅助训练对老年脑卒中患者上肢功能的改善效果。方法:选取 2021 年 1 月—2024 年 1 月 南京市高淳人民医院收治的 80 例老年脑卒中患者,采用随机数表法,将 80 例患者分为对照组(n=40,常规康复训练)和观 察组(n=40,常规康复联合上肢康复机器人辅助训练)。两组均治疗 4 周,比较两组治疗前后的上肢运动功能、日常生活活 动能力及综合功能独立性情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者的上肢运动功能、日常生活活动能力及综合功能独立性情况相较于 治疗前显著提升(P<0.05);且观察组各指标的改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:上肢康复机器人辅助训练对改 善老年脑卒中患者上肢运动功能、日常生活活动能力及综合功能独立性具有显著效果,临床值得推荐。
Objective: To explore the improvement effect of upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training on upper limb function in elderly stroke patients. Methods: 80 elderly stroke patients who were treated in Nanjing Gaochun People’s Hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected. They were randomly divided into the control group (n=40, conventional rehabilitation training) and the observation group (n=40, conventional rehabilitation combined with upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training) using the random number table method. All patients received a 4-week treatment. Upper limb motor function, activities of daily living (ADL), and comprehensive functional independence before and after treatment were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, both groups showed significant improvement in upper limb motor function, ADL, and comprehensive functional independence(P<0.05), while the above indicators in the observation group showed significantly greater improvement than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training can significantly improve upper limb motor function, ADL, and comprehensive functional independence in elderly stroke patients, which is worthy of clinical recommendation..
基金项目:江苏省卫生健康科研项目(JKC2021058)
Foundation Item: Health and Medical Research Project of Jiangsu Province(JKC2021058)
引用格式:张小玫,徐蓉贞 . 上肢康复机器人辅助训练对老年脑卒中患者上肢功能的影响 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文),2025,6(4): 624-627.
Citation: ZHANG X M, XU R Z. Effect of upper limb rehabilitation robot-assisted training on upper limb function in elderly stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2025, 6(4): 624-627.
通讯作者(Corresponding Author):徐蓉贞(XU Rongzhen),Email:x139139054@163.com
[1] 胡琼丹 , 陈霞 , 高春鹏 . 219 所医院脑心健康管理师工作开展和资源 配置现况调查 [J]. 护理实践与研究 , 2023, 20(11): 1586-1593.
[2] Chien W T, Chong Y Y, Tse M K, et al. Robot-assisted therapy for upperlimb rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Brain Behav, 2020, 10(8): 1742.
[3] Coscia M, Wessel M J, Chaudary U, et al. Neurotechnology-aided interventions for upper limb motor rehabilitation in severe chronic stroke[J]. Brain, 2019, 142(8): 2182-2197.
[4] 刘结梅 , 陈国梁 , 蔡奇芳 , 等 . 机器人训练对脑卒中恢复期患者上肢 运动功能的影响研究 [J]. 中国现代医生 , 2022, 57(19): 98-100.
[5] 唐泽文 , 许方军 , 秦成义 , 等 . 上肢康复机器人联合等速肌力训练 对脑卒中恢复期偏瘫患者的康复效果研究 [J]. 现代生物医学进展 , 2023, 23(16): 3183-3186.
[6] 刘攀 , 卢秀艳 , 王欣 , 等 . 机器人虚拟情景训练联合头针对脑卒中患 者认知功能障碍的影响 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志 , 2024, 46(3): 242-246.
[7] Takebayashi T, Takahashi K, Amano S, et al. Robot-assisted training as self-training for upper-limb hemiplegia in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Stroke, 2022, 53(7): 2182-2191.
[8] LI H, FU X, LU L, et al. Upper limb intelligent feedback robot training significantly activates the cerebral cortex and promotes the functional connectivity of the cerebral cortex in patients with stroke: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study[J]. Front Neurol, 2023, 2(14): 1042254.
[9] TANG C, ZHOU T, ZHANG Y, et al. Bilateral upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation improves upper limb motor function in stroke patients: a study based on quantitative EEG[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2023, 28(1): 603.
[10] Kuroda M M, Iwasaki N, Yoshikawa K, et al. Voluntary-assisted upper limb training for severe cerebral palsy using robotics devices and neuromuscular electrical stimulation: three case reports[J]. Prog Rehabil Med, 2022, 9(15): 50.
[11] Yang S W, Ma S R, Choi J B. Effect of 3-dimensional robotic therapy combined with electromyography-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation on upper limb function and cerebral cortex activation in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Bioengineering (Basel), 2023, 11(1): 12.
[12] 孙琦 , 谢晶军 . 上肢康复机器人对脑卒中患者上肢功能障碍的影 响 [J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志 , 2023, 45(9): 835-838.
[13] Zhang J J, Bai Z, Fong K N K. Priming intermittent theta burst stimulation for hemiparetic upper limb after stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Stroke, 2022, 53(7): 2171-2181.
[14] Kim J A, Chun M H, Lee A, et al. The effect of training using an upper limb rehabilitation robot (HEXO-UR30A) in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2023, 102(12): 33246.
[15] Scutelnic A, Streit S, Sarikaya H, et al.Primary prevention of acute stroke[J].Praxis, 2020, 109(4): 277-289.
[16] Angerhöfer C, Colucci A, Vermehren M, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation of severe upper limb paresis in germany-toward long-term treatment with brain-computer interfaces[J]. Front Neurol, 2021, 18(12): 772199.
[17] Pournajaf S, Morone G, Straudi S, et al. Neurophysiological and clinical effects of upper limb robot-assisted rehabilitation on motor recovery in patients with subacute stroke: a multicenter randomized controlled trial study protocol[J]. Brain Sci, 2023, 13(4): 700.
[18] NI J, JIANG W, GONG X, et al. Effect of rTMS intervention on upper limb motor function after stroke: a study based on fNIRS[J]. Front Aging Neurosci, 2023, 13(14): 1077218.
[19] Naro A, Calabrò R S. Improving upper limb and gait rehabilitation outcomes in post-stroke patients: a scoping review on the additional effects of non-invasive brain stimulation when combined with robot-aided rehabilitation[J]. Brain Sci, 2022, 12(11): 1511.
[20] Morone G, Capone F, Iosa M, et al. May dual transcranial direct current stimulation enhance the efficacy of robot-assisted therapy for promoting upper limb recovery in chronic stroke?[J]. Neurorehabil Neural Repair, 2022, 36(12): 800-809.
[21] Khan M A, Das R, Iversen H K, et al. Review on motor imagery based BCI systems for upper limb post-stroke neurorehabilitation: From designing to application[J]. Comput Biol Med, 2020, 8(123): 103843.
[22] Moon J H, Kim J, Hwang Y, et al. Novel evaluation of upper-limb motor performance after stroke based on normal reaching movement model[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2023, 20(1): 66.
[23] 朱朝叠 , 董娅南 , 郑发宇 , 等 . 上肢机器人在脑卒中患者功能恢复中 的应用 [J]. 中国继续医学教育 , 2018, 10(25): 146-147.
[24] GU Y, XU Y, SHEN Y, et al. A review of hand function rehabilitation systems based on hand motion recognition devices and artificial intelligence[J]. Brain Sci, 2022, 12(8): 1079.
[25] ZHANG R, CHEN Y, XU Z, et al. Recognition of single upper limb motor imagery tasks from EEG using multi-branch fusion convolutional neural network[J]. Front Neurosci, 2023, 22(17): 1129049.
[26] 张大冬 , 黄鹏鹏 , 李翔鹏 , 等 . 机器人训练对恢复期脑卒中患者上 肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力的影响 [J]. 生物医学工程与临床 , 2021, 25(4): 459-461.
[27] 陈慧婷 , 李冰洁 , 于海艳 , 等 . 上肢机器人在脑卒中社区康复中的应 用 [J]. 上海医药 , 2024, 45(14): 1-4.
[28] 张丽英 , 王杰宁 , 于小明 . 机器人辅助训练对脑卒中患者上肢运动功 能效果的 Meta 分析 [J]. 中国康复理论与实践 , 2023, 29(2): 156-166.
[29] 梁俏俏 , 李燕君 , 冯静 . 机器人辅助训练对脑卒中恢复期患者上肢功 能的康复作用 [J]. 中国现代医生 , 2022, 60(17): 4.
[30] Comino-Suárez N, Moreno J C, Gómez-Soriano J, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with robotic therapy for upper and lower limb function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized control trials[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2021, 18(1): 148.