目的:构建基于计划行为理论的机器人辅助结直肠癌手术自我管理护理模型,评估其对患者术后康复的影响。 方法:选取 2021 年 1 月—2024 年 1 月于合肥市第二人民医院收治的行机器人辅助结直肠癌手术 70 例患者作为研究对象, 前瞻性研究采用双盲随机对照试验设计,按照随机排列表法将其分成对照组(n=35,采取常规护理)和试验组(n=35,采取 基于计划行为理论的术后自我管理干预)。两组患者均进行为期 2 个月的管理,比较两组患者自我管理能力、心理状态、生 活质量、功能恢复时间及并发症发生情况。结果:干预前两组患者自我管理行为量表(SMBS)、状态 - 特质焦虑问卷(STAI)、 生活质量健康调查表(SF-36)评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组 SMBS、SF-36 评分均高于对照组, 但 STAI 评分低于对照组(P<0.05);试验组胃肠功能恢复时间、首次下床活动时间、首次肛门排气时间、住院时间及并发 症总发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于计划行为理论的自我管理护理模型能够有效提高机器人辅助结直肠癌术后 患者的自我管理能力,促进其康复进程,减少并发症发生率,提升术后生活质量,改善患者焦虑情绪,为术后护理干预提供 了新的思路和实践依据。
Objective: To construct a self-management nursing model based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) in robot-assisted colorectal cancer surgery and evaluate its impact on postoperative recovery. Methods: A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted, involving 70 patients who underwent robot-assisted colorectal cancer surgery at Hefei Second People’s Hospital from January 2021 to January 2024. Patients were randomly divided into the control group (n=35, receiving routine care) and the experimental group (n=35, receiving postoperative self-management interventions based on TPB). The two groups of patients were both managed for 2 months. Self-Management Behavior Scale (SMBS) scores, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores, 36-Item Short Form Survey(SF-36) scores, functional recovery time, and complication rates were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: SMBS, STAI, and SF-36 scores before intervention showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups of patients (P>0.05). After intervention, the experimental group showed higher SMBS and SF-36 scores but lower STAI scores compared to the control group (P<0.05). Shorter gastrointestinal function recovery time, first ambulation time, first flatus time, length of hospital stay, and lower overall complication rates were found in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The TPB-based self-management nursing model can effectively enhance postoperative self-management ability, accelerate recovery, reduce complications, improve quality of life, and alleviate anxiety in patients undergoing robot-assisted colorectal cancer surgery, which provides novel insights and practical evidence for postoperative nursing interventions.
基金项目:2023 年度安徽省卫生健康科研项目(AHW2023BAc20117)
Foundation Item: Health Research Project of Anhui Province in 2023 (AHW2023BAc20117)
引用格式:李玲,张家奎,耿娟 . 基于计划行为理论的机器人辅助结直肠癌手术自我管理护理模型的应用研究 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志(中英文), 2025,6(4):679-685.
Citation: LI L, ZHANG J K, GENG J. Application of a self-management nursing model based on the theory of planned behavior in robotassisted colorectal cancer surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2025, 6(4): 679-685.
通讯作者(Corresponding Author):李玲(LI Ling),Email:1743663873qq.com
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