目的：探讨机器人辅助腹腔镜手术对胰十二指肠切除术患者生活质量及远期预后的效果。方法：选取 2017 年 6 月— 2020 年 8 月于某三甲医院行胰十二指肠切除手术的 60 例患者为研究对象，随机分为观察组（行达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜胰 十二指肠切除术，n=30）与对照组（行腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术，n=30）。比较两组患者的手术情况、并发症发生情况、术 后 3 年生存率及生活质量。结果：观察组患者的手术情况均优于对照组，并发症总发生率低于对照组，术后 3 年生存率高于 对照组，术后 3 个月生活质量综合评定问卷评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜胰十二指肠切除术 能够有效促进患者术后恢复，降低并发症发生率，改善远期预后和生活质量水平，值得推广应用。

Objective: To explore the effect of robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy on the quality of life and long-term prognosis of patients. Methods: 60 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy in a tertiary hospital from June 2017 to August 2020 were selected. They were randomly divided into the observation group (n=30, performing Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy) and the control group (n=30, performing laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy). Surgical outcomes, complication rates, 3-year postoperative survival rates, and quality of life were compared between the two groups of patients. Results: The observation group showed superior surgical outcomes, lower total complication rate, higher 3-year postoperative survival rate, and better scores on the comprehensive quality of life at 3 months postoperatively compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Da Vinci robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy can effectively promote postoperative recovery, reduce complication incidence, improve long-term prognosis and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

引用格式：李卓磊，王龙江 . 机器人辅助腹腔镜手术对胰十二指肠切除术患者生活质量及远期预后的效果分析 [J]. 机器人外科学杂志（中英文）， 2025，6（5）：808-812. 

Citation: LI Z L, WANG L J. Effect of robot-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy on the quality of life and long-term prognosis  of patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Robotic Surgery, 2025, 6(5): 808-812. 

通讯作者（Corresponding Author）：李卓磊（LI Zhuolei），Email：491000253@qq.com

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